Environmental issues and scientific developments are always in the news. An environmental science degree places you at the heart of our global fight against climate change. It gives you the biological, physical and ecological knowledge to analyze the causes of environmental problems and devise workable solutions.
There are 80,500 environmental science jobs in the United States today, and the field is likely to grow as our society places more focus on climate change. If your interests match an environmental science degree, browse these environmental science major FAQs and learn more about the difference you could make in the world.
What Is an Environmental Science Degree?
Environmental science is the study of human interaction with the natural world. This interdisciplinary degree challenges students to combine their skills and knowledge from different areas of study. It integrates physical and biological sciences with social sciences, giving you an understanding of our impact on the natural world.
If you pursue this degree, you will often delve into subjects like ecology, conservation, sustainability, climate change and resource management. Fieldwork is another crucial element of an environmental science degree. These components make it an ideal choice for people who enjoy hands-on, outdoor activities. As you learn, you can experience different climates and societies. You will also spend time in the lab, learning to conduct environmental tests and analyze the results.
You can earn an environmental science in as little as two years, and an associate degree is a great jumping off point if you want to transfer to a four-year program. If you want to get a master’s degree after your undergraduate qualifications, plan for another two years of study.
Environmental Science Specializations
Depending on your passions, where you study and the degree program you choose, you can also specialize in several areas with an environmental science degree. Some common specializations include:
- Alternative energy: In line with our 2050 net zero sustainability goals, alternative energy is an exciting and rapidly growing field. It focuses on sustainable energy alternatives and covers many engineering courses, including thermodynamics and environmental engineering. This specialization prepares you for careers in urban planning, policy-making and many other areas.
- Aquatic biology: With an aquatic biology specialization, you will cover marine and freshwater ecology, biology and conservation. It gives you the skills to pursue a career in conservation, research science and various federal and state agencies.
- Conservation, resources, and sustainability: This specialization covers resource management, sustainability and the associated social issues. It prepares you for a career in a state or federal agency or nonprofit organization.
- Environmental policy and economics: If you’re looking for a career in environmental law, an environmental policy and economics specialization is an excellent choice. It covers advocacy, policy, economics, social science and law.
What Jobs Can You Get With an Environmental Science Degree?
Environmental science is a good major for anyone looking to leverage their love of nature and play a role in sustainability initiatives. Issues like climate change and emissions concerns have catapulted this degree into the limelight. Today’s graduates have several exciting career opportunities, including:
- Conservation scientist: A conservation scientist works with landowners, farmers and federal and state governments. They manage and protect the environment, mitigate the impact of urbanization on the environment and often specialize in a particular field of conservation.
- Ecologist: An ecologist studies ecosystems to understand human impact better. They often work for environmental, government or conservation agencies.
- Environmental chemist: An environmental chemist tests soil, air and water samples to determine how their quality affects the environment. They identify and prevent environmental threats that would disrupt the ecology.
- Environmental lawyer: An environmental lawyer specializes in law for air, land and water issues. They can lobby for new policies and laws to protect our biodiverse ecosystems. They also represent clients in environmental matters, including climate change law and water management.
- Environmental science teacher: People passionate about the environment and teaching can embrace this job. It involves teaching high school students about the environment, including geology, biology, ecology and chemistry.
- Environmental scientist: Environmental scientists work to identify and remove various environmental pollutants. Their primary concern is protecting human and environmental health.
- Environmental health and safety (EHS) specialist: An EHS specialist monitors a workplace’s impact on the environment and ensures worker safety. They often work in manufacturing and industrial settings that deal with hazardous materials and chemicals.
- Environmental technician: An environmental technician identifies, evaluates and prevents various forms of environmental contamination. Your duties may include lab work and overseeing waste operations.
- Geoscientist: A geoscientist analyzes the Earth’s structure and composition, alongside processes like volcanic activity and erosion. They conduct research, identify natural resources and perform laboratory tests on various geological samples.
- Marine biologist: Marine biologists are specialized scientists who focus on studying ocean life. They perform experiments and observe these animals in their natural habitat.
- Microbiologist: Microbiology is primarily laboratory-based. Microbiologists study microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria and fungi to assess their effect on our environment.
- Water quality scientist: A water quality scientist provides water quality solutions through careful analysis. They often work for environmental agencies, government and commercial organizations.
- Wildlife biologist: Wildlife biologists assess animals in their natural habitat. They also study endangered species, assist in conservation and identify new species.
What Is the Average Salary With an Environmental Science Degree in Massachusetts?
The average pay for environmental science jobs in MA is around $87,000 per year. The pay range varies considerably, which suggests many advancement opportunities depending on skill level and experience. Top earners in environmental science can make upwards of $100,000 annually.
Is an Environmental Science Degree Worth It?
Environmental science is a good degree to get for several reasons. More people are focused on sustainability and the environment today than ever before. Employment of environmental scientists is projected to go up 6% between now and 2032 — faster than the average for all occupations. You’ll understand the natural world more deeply as you complete your degree and have the chance to make a meaningful difference in the world.
An environmental science degree is highly versatile. It allows you to keep your options open during your studies. You’ll cover various subjects, and as you progress, you’ll likely find a specialization that speaks to your personal skills and goals. As the effects of climate change become more apparent, the world is coming together to change our future trajectory. An environmental science education can empower future leaders as we embark on an exciting and challenging new journey with our planet.
Pursue Your Environmental Science Career With Mount Wachusett Community College
The MWCC Earth and Environmental Science associate degree program is the ideal starting point as you pursue a career in the environmental sciences. Our program is designed to harness your passion for natural science and the world we live in, helping you delve into human interaction with our planet.
At MWCC, we take your career goals seriously, providing a personalized education that you can balance with your lifestyle, job, and routine. We have transfer agreements with many Massachusetts four-year colleges, so you can transfer your credits quickly and progress through your tertiary education. Regardless of your education path, we’re here to help you achieve your academic goals. Request more information from us or apply online and start your environmental science journey today!
